Changing Of The Guard In Royal Palace Of Madrid

Changing Of The Guard At Royal Palace Of Madrid

The majestic Royal Palace of Madrid, still stands in glory of the past, following prominent traditions and rituals that signify the power of the Spanish Crown. One of the most celebrated age-old rituals in Madrid is the Changing Of The Guard at the Royal Palace of Madrid. It is a ceremonial event where the Royal Guards in traditional uniforms perform synchronized drills to mark the official handover of duties. This experience has two parts, one is the Solemn Relief Of The Royal Guard in The Royal Palace Of Madrid, and another is the Relief Of Guards at the Prince’s Gate. 


The age-old ceremony of Solemn Relief Of The Royal Guard is observed on the first Wednesday of every month at 12 p.m., and it lasts for about an hour. However, this tradition is not celebrated in the months of January, August, and September as it overlaps with official events of the State, whereas Relief of Guards, occurs every Wednesday and Saturday from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. in Calle Bailen between June 19 and September 18.

History Of Changing Of Guards

  • The Changing of the Guard at the Royal Palace of Madrid originated during the reign of King Alfonso XII in the late 19th century.
  • Initially, it was a daily routine, symbolizing the Royal Guard's duty to protect the monarchy.
  • The Royal Guard, or Guardia Real, is one of Spain's oldest military units, with origins dating back to medieval times.
  • During the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), the ceremony was suspended due to political turmoil and conflict.
  • The tradition was reestablished in the mid-20th century, reflecting the restoration of the monarchy under King Juan Carlos I after the Franco regime.
  • Historically, the ceremony featured intricate military drills and formations, with guards dressed in uniforms that mirrored those of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • The guards used historically accurate weapons and were accompanied by a military band, performing traditional Spanish marches.
  • The ceremony's significance lies in its role as a symbol of continuity and stability of the Spanish monarchy throughout various historical periods.

What Happens In The Ceremony?


  • The ritual begins with the existing guards standing at attention in their distinctive uniforms. They perform an extensive drill that demonstrates their discipline and skill.
  • The palace's military band, typically joined by trumpeters, fills the air with grand melody as the departing guards complete their drill. This musical accompaniment heightens the ceremony.
  • The arriving guards, dressed similarly, enter with crisp, synchronised steps. They replace the departing guards, symbolising the palace's constant protection.
  • The ceremonial keys to the palace are handed over from the outgoing to the incoming officer, a significant highlight in the ritual. This act indicates the handing over of responsibility for the palace's protection.
  • The ceremony closes with official salutes, and the soldiers take their posts, ready to stand guard and carry on the history of guarding Madrid's Royal Palace.
  • The Changing of the Guards at the Royal Palace of Madrid is a live expression of Spain's history and culture, as well as a display of military perfection. It draws people from all around the world and offers an insight into the country's regal history.

Tips To Visit

  • Try to visit this place early to book good spots to observe the ceremony. A huge crowd gathers to witness this spectacular ceremony of Changing of the guard at Royal Palace Madrid- The Solemn Relief Of The Royal Guard. Entry is free until the palace's capacity of visitors is full.
  • The ceremony of Relief of Guards at the Prince’s Gate is free to watch as it takes place in Calle Bailen.
  • If you are keen on experiencing this event, then plan your visit to Madrid in the first week of the month, except for January, August, and September.
  • Capture the regal moments of Change of Guard so that you can revisit the ceremony from the comfort of your home.
  • Take a look around the Royal Palace of Madrid and the Royal Gardens on your visit to this place to witness this State ceremony.
  • Carry sunglasses and sunscreen to protect yourself from the scorching heat of the sun.
  • Marvel at the military excellence, and observe how the Spanish Royal tradition is preserved and continued through the ages.
  • It is suggested that you maintain proper decorum while visiting and experiencing the Royal Palace Madrid Changing of The Guard. This tradition is observed with a lot of respect and honour, so the visitors are expected to be considerate and understanding.

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Know Before You Go To Royal Palace Of Madrid

Essential Information

Timings - The Changing of the Guard ceremony at the Royal Palace of Madrid takes place every Wednesday and Saturday from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. from June 19 to September 18.


How To Reach

  • Metro: The nearest metro stations to the Royal Palace of Madrid are Opera (Line 2 and Line 5) and Santo Domingo (Line 2).
  • Bus: Several bus lines stop near the Royal Palace of Madrid, including lines 3, 25, 39, and 148.
  • Taxi: Taxis are widely available in Madrid and can be hailed on the street or booked in advance through a taxi app.
  • Walking: If you are staying in the city center, the Royal Palace of Madrid is within walking distance of many popular tourist attractions and landmarks.
  • Bicycle: Madrid has a public bike-sharing program called BiciMad, which offers a convenient and eco-friendly way to explore the city. There are several BiciMad stations located near the Royal Palace of Madrid.


FAQs

What is the Changing of the Guard ceremony?

The Changing of the Guard ceremony is a state event where the guards of the Royal Palace of Madrid are changed as per their duty. There are two sections to this ceremony, one of which is the solemn relief of the Royal Guard in the Royal Palace of Madrid. Another is the Relief of Guards at the Prince’s Gate, wherein the guards of the prince’s palace are changed.

When does the Changing of the Guard ceremony take place?

The Changing of the Guard ceremony at the Royal Palace of Madrid takes place in two different formats:

1. Solemn Relief of the Royal Guard: This formal ceremony happens on the first Wednesday of every month at 12 p.m., except in January, August, and September.

2. Regular Relief of Guards: This more frequent version occurs every Wednesday and Saturday from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. in Calle Bailen, between June 19 and September 18.

How long does the ceremony last?

Royal Palace Madrid’s Changing of the Guard ceremony lasts for about an hour. So, it is suggested to take proper precautions against the weather be it summers, winters, or monsoons. There is generally a lot of gathering to witness this event as it is one of the most highly honourable State ceremonies.

Is the ceremony free to attend?

Yes, the ceremony of Solemn Relief Of The Royal Guard is free to attend until the spectators’ capacity is full. The Relief Of Guards at the Prince’s Gate is entirely free to witness for all. If you wish to get a good spot in the gallery, visit early and enjoy the celebrations.

Can I take photos or videos during the ceremony?

Yes, it is allowed to take photos and videos of the ceremony. You will face no restrictions on the kind of camera you use, or in what manner you wish to publish. It is a State ceremony that is open to the public to watch and experience, and it can be documented by all visitors irrespective of their identity or affiliation.

Are there any restrictions or rules for attending the ceremony?

There are no specific rules or restrictions for attending the ceremony. However, it is advisable to maintain decent behaviour. This event of the Changing Of The Guard in Madrid is a highly precious and respectable one for the Royal family and the people of Spain. Therefore, it is expected from all the visitors that they observe proper decorum during the ceremony out of respect.

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